Esther   ("JEWESS STAR")
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  Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me,...and if i perish, i perish"  (Esthe.4:16).

The book of Esther  is to show how the Jewish people were protected and preserved by the gracious hand of  God from the threat of annihilation.Although God disciplines His covenant people.He never abandons them.The God of Israel is sovereign controller of History, and providential care can be seen throughout  the book of Esther.

The Book of Esther is the last historical book of the Old Testament. It has no connection with other Bible books, but it is a history complete in itself. It is written for the Jew in dispersion. It is very noticeable that God's name is omitted in the book, even when the shortest Psalm mentions the name of God. But this book is the stoiy of God's providential care for His people, how He watches over them and will not allow His people to perish, though they are scattered throughout the earth. They are His peculiar treasure. "Behold He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep" (Ps. 121:4). 

 Esther was derived from the persian word for "Star"( stara).Esther's Hebrew name was "Hadassah "(Myrtle) Means "Shiny Evergreen". The book of Esther is the second book in the Bible named after a woman. Even today, Jews read this book at the feast of Purim. When her parents died she was taken care of by her cousin, Mordecai. He had a deep affection for her, as his daughter. They lived in the Persian royal city where Mordecai was a palace official. Esther obeyed her cousin and trusted him as her father. She lived in a time of crisis for the Jewish people, but God used her to deliver them from their crisis.

       King Ahasuerus, ruled over a hundred and twenty seven provinces stretching from India to Cush (Ethiopia)  the year 404-358 B.C. Queen Vashti was a noble woman. The king after feasting and drinking commanded seven eunuchs to bring Queen Vashti before him to show her beauty to the princes. She had the courage to refuse an unjust command of the king and he became very angry. He had issued an order that her royal position be given to another.

Queen Vashti was removed from her throne for her disobedience. After that a search was made throughout the empire for beautiful young virgins for the king so that the virgin who pleases the king be made queen instead of Vashti. Esther was lovely in form and features. She was also taken to the king's palace and entrusted to Hegai, who had charge of the harem. Esther won his heart and favour. Esther did not reveal her identity and family,
         A girl had to complete twelve months beauty treatments to be called by the King Ahasuerus. When the turn came for Esther to be presented to the king, she did what Hegai, the king's eunuch suggested. Esther won the favour of everyone who saw her. She was called in the tenth month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign. The king was attracted to Esther more than any other women. So he set a royal crown on her head and made her queen. The king gave a great banquet for Esther. He proclaimed a holiday and distributed gifts with royal liberality.
"The king's heart is in the hand of the Lord, as the rivers of the water. He turneth it wither soever He will" (Prov. 21:1). The natural beauty is favourable. A captive and an orphan was born to be a queen. God's ways are mysterious. Esther, as a Jewess, a member of the hated captive people, would no doubt, have been ineligible for the royal honour.
         Esther became the queen of the palace. As before her cousin Mordecai, was sitting at the king's gate. One day two of the king's guards became angry and conspired to assassinate the king. Mordecai found out this plot and informed the queen, who in turn reported to the king, giving credit to Mordecai. This report was found true and two officials were hanged on the gallows. . God gave an opportunity to Mordecai to do good for the king.
          Mordecai, never bowed down to honour any man, because he was a Jew. Haman, the chief of the palace was honored by all the royal officials at the king's gate. Whenever Haman passes by, all knelt down, but Mordecai, would not pay any honour. Therefore Haman was enraged and decided to destroy all the Jews in the empire. He took permission from the king and set a day to kill the Jews. He promised the king to put ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury for the men who carry out this order. He even prepared a gallows to hang Mordecai. But Queen Esther was unaware of this matter. 
            Esther received a message from Mordecai placing upon her this great responsibility. 'Who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this" (Es. 4:4). He challenged her with his words and his grief was hers too. Though she was the queen she was under the law, but she accepted her own divine destiny. She ordered all the Jews in Shushan to fast on behalf of her. She and her maids joined with them in the fast for three days.
Esther went before the king to plead for her people. "I will go into the king, which is not according to the Law, and if I perish, I perish" (Es. 4:16). She had great courage, faith and devotion and cooperated with her foster father.What a lesson whenever oppportunities arise to serve God and his people,we should not let it slip.

      Queen Esther put her royal robes and stood in the inner court of the king's palace,across from the kings house,while king sat on his royal throne facing the entrance of the house.when king saw Esther standing in the court in her most royal apparel he was pleased and extended his Golden scepter.She won his heart and the king was ready to honor her request.Esther invites king and Haman to the banquet she prepared .And we all know that esther takes this great opportunity to arrange the banquet to king and Haman and  when king asked  her what favour could be done to her She falls at the feet of king with tears she tells that she and her people are sold ,to be destroyed,to be slain and to perish.by the wicked minister Haman .when king heard her cry he orders that Haman to be hung.
        The king gave permission to mordecai to revert his Degree that the jews has the right to assemble and protect themselves.  As a historical character Esther was the supreme heroine who delivered her nation from destruction.

She lives on in the hearts of her people.To this day Purim festival is celebrated on the 14th and 15th of march.Esther exhibited many qualities.Her obedience,faith,and self sacrifice are outstanding,up to the end she honored her foster father.One woman accepted the challenge to fit into God's plan.She had won the heart of all she met and influenced them to do good.
Unselfish labour for others always blesses us more than anyone else.All of us have some duties to perform.if we fail ,we will be held responsible for our neglect.'Therfore to him who knows to do good and does not do it, to him it is sin"(James4:17)

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